Oku kwenziwa yile ndawo, noko okungakachekwanga

Last reviewed: 20 September 2026. Applies to fabls.io, every page, in English and Polish.

Istandard esijolise kuyo

Le ndawo yokusebenzela iyakhiwa ijolise kwi-WCAG 2.1 izinga le-AA. Oku sisibhengezo senjongo kunye nenkcazelo yamanyathelo, hayi isatifikethi: indawo ayivavanywanga ngabemi ngaphandle, kwaye akukho sigcawu sokufikeleka sangaphandle esityikityile nantoni na. Oku kulandelayo kuvavanyo lwezithembiso labo bayikhileyo, olunexabiso elilingana nento oyilindele ngayo.

Singashishini esizimeleyo hayi umbutho karhulumente, ngoko akukho nto isityhalela ukupapasha le phepha. Siyipapasha kuba umfundi ufanele ukwazi okulindelayo phambi kokuchitha iiminithi elishumi elinesibini efumana indlela elukhuni.

Olu bhengezo lubandakanya

Indawo yokusebenzela kwi-fabls.io — iphepha ngalinye kwiilwimi zombini, kubandakanya nelona. Ayi-bandakanyi isicelo kwi-api.fabls.io, esisoftware eyahlukileyo enomhlaba wayo, imiqondiso yayyo novavanyo lwayo. Xa imveliso ingaphumelelanga kuwe, idilesi ekwindawo yasezantsi yale phepha isafikelela abantu abafanelekileyo.

Okwakhiwe ngaphakathi

Ipaneli yolawulo lomfundi

Umfanekiso womntu kwi-header ivula iisetingi ezitshintsha iphepha ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhumbulwa kwisixhobo sakho: iindlela ezine zombala (inkqubo, ukukhanya, ukumnyama kunye nomahluka ophezulu), iisayizi ezintathu zombhalo, isithuba sabhengezo, segama kunye nomgca okhulwileyo, kunye nentshukumo encitshisiweyo.

Ukuchasana okuphezulu, kuzo zombini iindawo

Isetingi yomahluka ophezulu ilandela ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhanya okanye imnyama, inika mnyama kwimhlophe okanye mhlophe kwimnyama, nemithetho esisindyayo kunye nombala ongahombisayo.

Intshukumo enokucinywa

Intshukumo kumfanekiso we-header kunye nokuskrola kuthambileyo zombini ziyamisa — kusuka kwipaneli, okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isele ithi uyakuthanda intshukumo encitshisiweyo. Asifuni ukuba ucele kabini.

Funda ngokuvakalayo

Iqhosha le-Listen lifunda umbhalo wephepha, ibhloko nganye, libonakalisa apho likhona. Lisebenzisa ilizwi lesixhobo sakho, ngoko akuthunyelwa nto nakuphi. Oku akusiso isifundi sesikrini kwaye akunikezelwa njengendawo yaso; lilo labantu abafumana ukufunda ixesha elide kubanzima. Ukuba usebenzisa isifundi sesikrini, lihlala lingaphakathi endleleni yakho.

Ibhodi yokuchukumisa

Zonke izinto ziyafikeleleka kwaye zisebenza ngebhodi yokuchukumisa. Iimenyu zii-element ze-<details> zasekuqaleni, ngoko zivula nge-Enter kwaye zivala nge-Escape nokuba i-JavaScript isebenza okanye ingayi. Ukgxamiseko luhlala lubonakala — umgca weepikseli ezintathu osuswa ngesantya, ubuye uhlelwe kuphela.

Isakhiwo kunye nelwimi

Enye ye-<h1> kwi-phepha ngalinye, iihloko kulandelelano, iindawo ze-header, ukukhangela, umxholo ongunxweme kunye ne-footer, ikhonkco lokutsiba njengento yokuqala efikelelekayo, kunye nelwimi libhengezwe kwi-phepha ngalinye nakwiigama nganye kwelinye ilwimi.

Ukubhala kunye neendawo zokuchukumisa

Akukho nto ibekwe ngaphantsi kwe-14px. Iilawulo ezisebenzisanayo zingaphezulu okanye zilingana ne-44px ngobude. Umbhalo uguqulwa ibe ngumgca omnye ngaphandle kokuskrola ngokuthe tye; umxholo omde uskrola ngaphakathi kwibhokisi yayo endawo yokutyhalela iphepha icala.

Akukho ziifonti zezimpawu, akukho zithombe zemiji yokusebenza njengeempawu

Icon ngalinye yi-SVG engaphakathi ephawulwe njengokuhombisa, ngoko isifundi sesikrini sibhengeza ileyibhile endawo yokucula igama lophawu. Icon ayisiyonto ithwala intsinga ngokwayo.

Iyasebenza ngaphandle kwe-JavaScript

Ngeeskripthi zivalelwe, iphepha liphelele kwaye lifundeka: iimenyu zivula, iikhonkco zisebenza, umxholo wonke ukhona. Iiskripthi zongeza ipaneli yomfundi, iimenyu ezivula ngokuhamba komqondakazi, kunye neqhosha lokufunda ngokuvakalayo — azivali umxholo.

Okungakavunywanwanga

Ukuba ngokukodwa apha yintsinga yale phepha:

• Akukho vavanyo elizimeleyo. Akukho mqhubi wesithathu uvavanyile okanye wongamela le ndawo.
• Akukho xwebhu levavanyo lesifundi sesikrini elipapashweyo. Indawo yakhiwa ngokulandela iindlela zentsebenziswano ingentla, kodwa asikwazanga ukusebenzisa nokupapasha uvavanyo oluhlelelweyo nge-NVDA, i-JAWS okanye i-VoiceOver, kwaye asiyi kucebisa oku kwenzekile.
• Akunavavanyo labasebenzisi abanobuzaza. Le yintswa ebaluleke kakhulu, yaye leyo sithanda ukuyivala ngakumbi.
• Ukuchasana kwemibala kuyilwe kodwa akulinganisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Iphali lemyala likhethwe ukuze umbhalo ungaze ubele phezu kwegreen elingaphakathi — lo mbala usetyenziselwa ukuzalisa kuphela — kodwa akuzo zonke iimeko kuzo zonke iithemes ezilinganisiwe ngesisombululo.
• Umsebenzi wokufunda ngokwakhona uxicelwa isixhobo sakho. Ikhwalithi yelizwi, nokuba ngaba ilizwi lesiPolish likhona nangayiphi na, yinkxalabo yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza, hayi yethu.

Sazise xa sikuhlula

Ukuba into apha kunzima okanye ayinakusetyenziswa, sifuna imeko ethile — iphepha, into oyisebenzisayo, nento eyenzekileyo. Bhalela hello@castomo.com nge "accessibility" kwindlela yomxholo.

Siphendula phakathi kweeveki ezi-14. Siza kukuxelela ngobuqhetseba ukuba yintonu esinokuyilungisa ngokukhawuleza, into edinga ukwakhiwa kwakhona, okanye into esingeke sikwazi ukuyenza — endaweni yokwamkela umyalezo wakho wenze nto ntoni ngokuthuleka, esiyaziyo ukuba le yindawo esiqhele ukwenwa ngayo emkhakheni. Ukuba impendulo yethu ayikuhlangabezisi, unokuthwala udaba kwegunya eliphakamisa ukulawulwa kokufikelela elizweni lakho.

Into enye esingeke siyenze kukongeza iwidget yokudlala phezu kwakho — eyethembisa ukuthobela kwangoko ngescript enye. Abantu abafuna ukubanceda abayithandi kakhulu, kwaye iya kuba yiscript yesithathu kuphela kwisayithi apho indawo yayo yonke yobumfihlo ithi ayinanto. Iizizathu ezimbili ezilungileyo, ezikhomba ngendlela enye.

Indlela le sayithi yavavanywa ngayo

Ngokujonga ngesandla ngekxa yokwakha: ukuhamba ngebhodi kuphela, zonke iithemes ezine zicocwa kwiisayizi zombhalo ezintathu, iphepha lifundwa ngaphandle kweescript, kwaye ulungelelwaniso lujongwe ukusuka kwi-320px phezulu. Ukuhlolwa okuzenzekelayo kubandakanya i-stylesheet — umbala ngamunye kufuneka uchazwe kwitheme nganye — ne-HTML, apho isikhombisi-setyenziso esingagqibekanga okanye ikhonkco elingasebenziyo eliphakathi liyekisa ukwakha endaweni yokuthunyelwa.

Le nkcukacha-mbali ibhaliweyo nge-9 kaSeptemba 2026, ngabantu abakhe le sayithi, ngokwezohlolo ezo. Akukho nanye kwayo ethatha indawo yohlolo lwangempela. Yinto esiyenzileyo.